Persesuaian kata ganti orang (Concord of pronoun)
Concord ini menunjuk pada persesuaian antara kata benda dengan kata ganti orang yang menunjuknya.
Bentuk-bentuk kata ganti orang :
Contoh :
1. Billy is my brother. He is a doctor.
(Concord: Billy-He)
2. The Women under the tree waved her hand.
(Concord: The woman-Her)
Concord of tense (persesuaian tenses)
Dalam bahasa Inggris. Bentuk kata kerja senantiasa mengikuti kata keterangan waktu yang mengikutinya.
Contoh:
1) They go to the movies every week.
(Concord: go-every week)
2) They went to the movie last week.
(Concord: went-last week)
Subject - Verb agreement (persesuaian subjek-predikat)
Selain mengikuti kata keterangan waktu, bentuk kata kerja juga mengikuti subjek dalam kalimat. Subjek dalam suatu kalimat dapat berupa kata/frase singular (tunggal) ataupub plural (jamak).
Contoh:
1) He has finished reading the book.
(Concord: He-has)
2) We go to school by bus.
(Concord: We-go)
3) Betty goes to school by bus.
(Concord: Betty(She)-goes)
Beberapa hal penting yang perlu diketahui mengenai noun:
> Collective nouns dapat berpredikat tunggal aaupun jamak. Dianggap tunggal jika dipandang sebagai satu kesatuan dan dianggap jamak jika menunjuk pada anggota-anggotanya.
Contoh :
1. The village has been visited by the president.
2. The village have worked hard for a week.
> Everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, anybody & anyone menggunakan predikat yang berbentuk tunggal tetapi kata gantinya jamak.
Contoh :
1. Everybody was running as fast as they could.
2. No one knows where their King puts the crown.
> Beberapa kata benda yang bentuknya jamak tetapi selalu diikuti dengan predikat (to be atau kata kerja) bentuk tunggal, antara lain; cards, billiard, dominos, mathematics, economics, politics, optics, statistics.
Contoh :
1. Billiard is an easy game.
2. Economics has become a populer subject now.
3. Politics directs the power and authority.
> Ukuran, jarak, waktu, dan uang dianggap sebagai kata tunggal.
Contoh :
1. Five hundred miles is quite far for them.
2. Ten hours feels short for busy people.
3. Two thousand rupiahs is worthless for him.
> Nama judul (buku, cerita, film) dan beberapa benda yang disatukan dianggap sebagai tunggal.
Contoh :
1. Romeo and Juliet is a very good story.
2. Breed with cheese is very nice.
Tetapi, Bread AND cheese ARE very expensive now.
> The number of + subject (noun) dianggap tunggal, tetapi A number of + subject (noun) dianggap jamak.
Contoh :
1. The number of workers takes a rest.
2. A number of cards are painted red.
attributive + noun
Contoh :
1. I bought a book.
(Concord a - book)
2. I bought some books.
(Concord: some-books)
3. This man is my brother.
(Concord: this-man)
4. These man are my brothers.
(Concord: these-men)
(Concord: Billy-He)
2. The Women under the tree waved her hand.
(Concord: The woman-Her)
Concord of tense (persesuaian tenses)
Dalam bahasa Inggris. Bentuk kata kerja senantiasa mengikuti kata keterangan waktu yang mengikutinya.
Contoh:
1) They go to the movies every week.
(Concord: go-every week)
2) They went to the movie last week.
(Concord: went-last week)
Subject - Verb agreement (persesuaian subjek-predikat)
Selain mengikuti kata keterangan waktu, bentuk kata kerja juga mengikuti subjek dalam kalimat. Subjek dalam suatu kalimat dapat berupa kata/frase singular (tunggal) ataupub plural (jamak).
1) He has finished reading the book.
(Concord: He-has)
2) We go to school by bus.
(Concord: We-go)
3) Betty goes to school by bus.
(Concord: Betty(She)-goes)
Beberapa hal penting yang perlu diketahui mengenai noun:
> Collective nouns dapat berpredikat tunggal aaupun jamak. Dianggap tunggal jika dipandang sebagai satu kesatuan dan dianggap jamak jika menunjuk pada anggota-anggotanya.
Contoh :
1. The village has been visited by the president.
2. The village have worked hard for a week.
> Everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, anybody & anyone menggunakan predikat yang berbentuk tunggal tetapi kata gantinya jamak.
Contoh :
1. Everybody was running as fast as they could.
2. No one knows where their King puts the crown.
> Beberapa kata benda yang bentuknya jamak tetapi selalu diikuti dengan predikat (to be atau kata kerja) bentuk tunggal, antara lain; cards, billiard, dominos, mathematics, economics, politics, optics, statistics.
Contoh :
1. Billiard is an easy game.
2. Economics has become a populer subject now.
3. Politics directs the power and authority.
> Ukuran, jarak, waktu, dan uang dianggap sebagai kata tunggal.
Contoh :
1. Five hundred miles is quite far for them.
2. Ten hours feels short for busy people.
3. Two thousand rupiahs is worthless for him.
> Nama judul (buku, cerita, film) dan beberapa benda yang disatukan dianggap sebagai tunggal.
Contoh :
1. Romeo and Juliet is a very good story.
2. Breed with cheese is very nice.
Tetapi, Bread AND cheese ARE very expensive now.
> The number of + subject (noun) dianggap tunggal, tetapi A number of + subject (noun) dianggap jamak.
Contoh :
1. The number of workers takes a rest.
2. A number of cards are painted red.
attributive + noun
1. I bought a book.
(Concord a - book)
2. I bought some books.
(Concord: some-books)
3. This man is my brother.
(Concord: this-man)
4. These man are my brothers.
(Concord: these-men)
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